Rivers And Floodplains Ebooking

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The Importance of Floodplains Floodplains are the low-lying areas adjacent to rivers that are formed by sediment deposited by rivers and subject to flooding. The floodplain is an integral part of a river and is essential for a healthy functioning river system. Floodplains provide a variety of benefits for people, fish and wildlife. • Fish & Wildlife Habitat – Floodplains provide biologically diverse and productive habitats for fish, plants, and countless forms of wild species. They provide vital resting and feeding grounds for migratory birds, critical spawning and rearing areas for fish, and food for a diverse array of wildlife. • Clean Water – Rivers carry an array of pollutants like sediment and chemicals, particularly after storms. Floodplains provide space for flood waters to spread and slow, thereby allowing pollutant laden water to filter through the soil. This keeps river water cleaner for fish and wildlife, for drinking water, and for recreation. Trees in floodplains can also help keep water cooler through shading.

• Flood Protection – When connected to rivers, floodplains can provide flood protection by holding water that has overflown a river’s banks during and after storms. Floodplains can hold great quantities of flood waters, preventing floods from damaging nearby communities. Desenclos Saxophone Quartet Pdf To Jpg here. They are a natural and effective line of defense. The United States spends billions of dollars each year on flood and crop insurance, flood control structures, flood fighting, and flood damage clean-ups. Protecting floodplains and natural flood storage would significantly reduce these costs.